# Fastest-growing YouTube channels of 2026 in Taiwan

Markdown version of https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/top/country/tw/fastest-growing-youtube-channels/this-year/ from vidIQ YouTube Stats. Link to that page, not to this file.

This list ranks YouTube channels in Taiwan by subscribers gained in 2026 so far, as recorded by vidIQ. Sichuan couple gained 1.45M subscribers, followed by 贾叔叔剧场 (1.09M) and 天使夫妇 (820K). Updated November 5, 2026 and refreshed daily. A common start and end date is unavailable for this ranking; the update date is not a measurement boundary.

| Rank | Channel | Subscribers gained | Subscribers | Total views | Videos | Observed dates |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [Sichuan couple](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@sichuancouple/) | 1,450,000 | 2,880,000 | 11,034,722,231 | 7,943 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 2 | [贾叔叔剧场](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@unclejiatheater/) | 1,090,000 | 4,560,000 | 5,366,489,240 | 4,582 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 3 | [天使夫妇](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@anna-loveyou/) | 820,000 | 3,560,000 | 3,181,566,391 | 4,295 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 4 | [Bebefinn 繁體中文 - 兒歌](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@bebefinn繁體中文/) | 810,000 | 1,830,000 | 2,127,442,885 | 836 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 5 | [小小小酷哥](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ice-americano/) | 631,660 | 634,000 | 634,000,267 | 1,670 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 6 | [LiaChaCha 依娜和恰恰 - 繁體中文 - 兒歌童謠](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@liachacha_tc/) | 620,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,781,429,104 | 863 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 7 | [mason riveraano](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@masonriveraano/) | 594,000 | 594,000 | 827,512,163 | 785 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 8 | [Barby Higashi](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@barbyhigashi/) | 589,400 | 616,000 | 48,979,416 | 612 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 9 | [BARKLEY - Songs, Stories & Discovery](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@barkleythecat/) | 560,000 | 8,180,000 | 134,897,546 | 1,062 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 10 | [Kate醫師 健康頭等艙](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@drkatehealthjourney/) | 557,000 | 676,000 | 67,274,027 | 215 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 11 | [bao dinhlam](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@baodinhlam-x7u/) | 543,000 | 543,000 | 66,125,656 | 609 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 12 | [Possmei International Co., Ltd.](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@possmeiinternationalco.ltd7651/) | 515,000 | 1,260,000 | 16,701,170 | 54 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 13 | [법해와 소청](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@fahaiyuxiaoqing/) | 500,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,121,910,454 | 3,290 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 14 | [是小曦呀](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@danielscottford/) | 467,000 | 467,000 | 1,291,586,372 | 226 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 15 | [御宅族](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@nijigenfaminly/) | 450,000 | 1,890,000 | 2,765,345,678 | 3,219 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 16 | [小奶猫成长日记🍼](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@xiaonaimaochengzhangriji/) | 450,000 | 1,120,000 | 676,076,906 | 714 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 17 | [AStrangeCreature](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@astrangecreature/) | 447,800 | 467,000 | 177,158,155 | 56 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 18 | [功夫防身术](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@gongfufangshenshu/) | 440,000 | 2,930,000 | 218,528,007 | 843 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 19 | [BugCat Capoo](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@bugcatcapoo/) | 400,000 | 3,090,000 | 1,866,798,115 | 366 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 20 | [OnTime_tw](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ontime_tw/) | 394,000 | 394,000 | 110,653,478 | 34 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 21 | [郭哲榮分析師-摩爾證券投顧](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@s178/) | 370,000 | 1,440,000 | 302,147,299 | 4,644 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 22 | [爱看动漫Animation](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@akaloveanimation/) | 356,000 | 814,000 | 306,656,557 | 41,060 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 23 | [milin woolfelt](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@milin.woolfelt/) | 354,170 | 357,000 | 33,373,223 | 22 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 24 | [Daddy's Love Hub](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@daddyslovehub/) | 345,000 | 357,000 | 383,502,000 | 842 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 25 | [Kitty888](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@sfagsdg/) | 344,000 | 344,000 | 818,676,419 | 76 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 26 | [Nintendo台灣官方頻道](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@nintendo.taiwan/) | 342,000 | 388,000 | 299,549,410 | 386 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 27 | [Hung Wen 鴻文官方頻道](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@hungwenofficial/) | 341,230 | 346,000 | 6,755,818 | 295 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 28 | [jermaine watkins](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@jermainewatkins-r8s/) | 327,000 | 327,000 | 208,365,308 | 37 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 29 | [uiuhp](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@uiuhp/) | 326,000 | 326,000 | 561,327,284 | 121 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 30 | [國泰證期顧問](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@cathayfut/) | 321,400 | 370,000 | 18,292,309 | 615 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 31 | [Formosa Sleep](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@formosasleep/) | 321,000 | 321,000 | 1,932,208 | 170 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 32 | [enrique heraz](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@enriqueheraz-k3b/) | 318,000 | 318,000 | 345,208,860 | 129 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 33 | [小妞](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@小妞/) | 303,000 | 514,000 | 578,734,514 | 1,608 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 34 | [george baileyer](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@georgebaileyer/) | 299,000 | 299,000 | 436,333,560 | 5 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 35 | [Darren Montemayor](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@darrenmontemayor-o7c/) | 295,000 | 295,000 | 404,629,491 | 478 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 36 | [The Princess Daily Life](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ppchicc/) | 290,000 | 1,820,000 | 1,369,193,523 | 435 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 37 | [風傳媒 The Storm Media](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@thestormmedia/) | 290,000 | 2,650,000 | 1,415,337,186 | 16,960 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 38 | [撩火姐姐追好劇](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@sparkingsisdrama/) | 288,000 | 370,000 | 193,593,343 | 929 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 39 | [寶傑點兵／寶傑怎麼說](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@taiwanlbjnews/) | 285,000 | 728,000 | 225,715,062 | 4,949 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 40 | [Mu Mu Life Diary](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mumulifediary/) | 280,000 | 2,510,000 | 1,672,661,295 | 2,153 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 41 | [感动故事馆](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@感动故事馆/) | 280,000 | 280,000 | 561,999,412 | 497 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 42 | [搞笑回收站](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@搞笑回收站/) | 278,000 | 495,000 | 1,040,518,046 | 1,325 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 43 | [tin duongloc](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tinduongloc/) | 274,000 | 274,000 | 378,245,094 | 132 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 44 | [戰爭劇場Chinese Drama](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@wardrama/) | 271,000 | 491,000 | 163,330,160 | 2,188 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 45 | [Badley Cute Pets](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@nathanbrookman-e3o/) | 269,000 | 269,000 | 525,627,093 | 398 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 46 | [麦麦来了](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@maimailail/) | 264,000 | 669,000 | 1,119,279,169 | 2,815 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 47 | [洋洋婷婷玩具屋](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@洋洋婷婷玩具屋/) | 257,000 | 533,000 | 1,097,204,100 | 8,579 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 48 | [adam oakcombe](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@adamoakcombe-v4y/) | 256,000 | 256,000 | 25,023,279 | 23 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 49 | [mateo paredes](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mateoparedes-l2d/) | 255,974 | 256,000 | 1,050,941,085 | 120 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 50 | [【CMoney理財寶】官方頻道](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@cmoneyschool/) | 255,000 | 677,000 | 126,974,864 | 2,828 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 51 | [郭廚教做菜](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@郭廚教做菜/) | 254,000 | 527,000 | 706,375,106 | 3,977 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 52 | [富邦證券](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@fubonsec/) | 244,000 | 502,000 | 41,734,395 | 511 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 53 | [StorySnap Studio](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@storysnapstudio003/) | 240,000 | 2,060,000 | 309,189,226 | 400 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 54 | [DramaDoblado](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@dramadoblado/) | 238,000 | 342,000 | 311,571,188 | 927 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 55 | [韓爸Hen@蛋塔車業ETAD](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@henbaetad/) | 237,100 | 263,000 | 32,200,869 | 1,032 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 56 | [王家帮](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@wangjiabang/) | 234,000 | 796,000 | 604,461,411 | 1,517 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 57 | [富邦人壽FUBON LIFE](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@fubonlife/) | 231,800 | 245,000 | 200,462,201 | 173 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 58 | [天籟原創 華語音樂](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mymos-r6w/) | 231,000 | 344,000 | 8,641,185 | 445 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 59 | [ChillVibeOnly](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tuannguyenanh9021/) | 231,000 | 385,000 | 2,410 | 34 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 60 | [Locus A](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@locusa-k1w/) | 230,000 | 335,000 | 296,154,195 | 1,117 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 61 | [葉式特工Yes Ranger](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@yekon1/) | 230,000 | 6,650,000 | 2,893,562,791 | 337 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 62 | [ISZN 國際紫微學會](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@iszntaipei/) | 227,000 | 602,000 | 22,170,919 | 1,361 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 63 | [沈伯洋Puma](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@pumashen/) | 226,400 | 316,000 | 67,918,166 | 478 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 64 | [SlingshotBwai 彈弓男孩](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@slingshotbwai彈弓男孩/) | 224,000 | 224,000 | 26,190,536 | 44 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 65 | [GOGI ASMR](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@gogi_asmr/) | 222,100 | 320,000 | 726,515,693 | 866 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 66 | [Tropics Anime Asia](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tropicsanimeasia/) | 218,000 | 462,000 | 67,256,952 | 1,790 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 67 | [Raw Nature POV](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@rawnaturepov-o5r/) | 218,000 | 218,000 | 10,469,777 | 4 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 68 | [有感筆電 Daptoper](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@daptoper/) | 210,000 | 1,840,000 | 987,690,707 | 1,249 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 69 | [Inside the factory](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@insidfactory/) | 209,000 | 1,130,000 | 1,182,151,281 | 2,988 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 70 | [MrDru Chinese](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mrdruchinese/) | 209,000 | 209,000 | 52,288,070 | 48 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 71 | [我叫元小旦](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@yuanxiaodan-1/) | 200,000 | 1,920,000 | 1,049,345,780 | 1,647 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 72 | [RenJie&BinBin](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@renjiebinbin/) | 200,000 | 1,370,000 | 321,075,668 | 300 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 73 | [ALEN TV](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tv-alen/) | 199,400 | 235,000 | 235,488,990 | 142 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 74 | [來去昇維](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@letsup108/) | 198,310 | 205,000 | 7,201,404 | 395 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 75 | [曾博恩](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@brianptseng/) | 196,000 | 686,000 | 111,698,981 | 281 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 76 | [多米多羅Domidolo](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@domidolosobig/) | 195,000 | 444,000 | 126,515,511 | 1,186 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 77 | [Momory 摸摸哩](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@momoryart/) | 194,000 | 194,000 | 84,183,031 | 223 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 78 | [loc caotoan](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@loccaotoan-m6u/) | 194,000 | 194,000 | 29,929,906 | 55 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 79 | [zayn harwell](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@zaynharwell/) | 192,000 | 192,000 | 22,297,918 | 432 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 80 | [baby.unscripted](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@baby.unscripted-n3q/) | 192,000 | 192,000 | 21,280,761 | 51 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 81 | [Creature Symphony](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@creaturesymphony-t5x6u/) | 191,500 | 258,000 | 622,695,231 | 205 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 82 | [胖嫂美食](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@胖嫂美食/) | 190,000 | 4,110,000 | 4,637,080,221 | 6,540 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 83 | [搞笑猫](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@gxm39/) | 189,000 | 578,000 | 332,857,993 | 2,363 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 84 | [thu hoangthanh](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@thuhoangthanh-w4n/) | 187,000 | 187,000 | 191,392,211 | 436 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 85 | [萬物研究院](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@萬物研究院1/) | 186,000 | 341,000 | 867,697,600 | 7,084 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 86 | [有趣一家人FunFamily](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@有趣一家人funfamily/) | 185,770 | 195,000 | 315,254,045 | 2,944 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 87 | [brandon reedburg](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@brandonreedburg/) | 183,000 | 183,000 | 691,608,156 | 148 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 88 | [MediaTek](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mediatek/) | 180,000 | 1,600,000 | 354,614,722 | 596 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 89 | [中原觀測站](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@中原觀測站08/) | 179,000 | 1,120,000 | 51,790,706 | 314 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 90 | [股市勝投王 陳韋廷](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tim88168/) | 177,700 | 204,000 | 9,461,977 | 1,769 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 91 | [娱乐火线歌](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@music-nice/) | 177,400 | 213,000 | 407,100,062 | 1,286 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 92 | [Learning Mandarin in Taiwan](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@learningmandarinintaiwan/) | 177,000 | 278,000 | 2,267,021 | 86 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 93 | [坨坨剧场TotoTheatre](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tototheatre/) | 172,700 | 230,000 | 70,086,353 | 338 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 94 | [果冻音乐](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@beforehumans1-p3p/) | 170,260 | 172,000 | 228,691,718 | 2,355 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 95 | [NewShowBiz完全娛樂](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@setshowbiz/) | 170,000 | 3,600,000 | 5,187,196,923 | 40,111 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 96 | [奇趣實驗室](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@奇趣實驗室/) | 170,000 | 170,000 | 330,271,891 | 1,790 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 97 | [动漫魔女](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@chineseanimation/) | 170,000 | 1,000,000 | 181,394,207 | 10,347 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 98 | [MSI Gaming](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@msigamingofficial/) | 170,000 | 1,710,000 | 400,818,953 | 1,985 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 99 | [罗Apple5231](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@robinlo5231/) | 167,360 | 168,000 | 33,166,894 | 4,640 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 100 | [Superman no puede volar](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@supermannopuedevolar-b4q/) | 167,000 | 529,000 | 686,709,582 | 2,046 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |

## Frequently asked questions

**Which YouTube channel gained the most subscribers in Taiwan in 2026?**

Sichuan couple gained 1,450,000 subscribers in 2026 so far, more than any other YouTube channel in Taiwan, as of November 5, 2026. 贾叔叔剧场 (1,090,000) and 天使夫妇 (820,000) are next.

**Who are the top 10 fastest-growing YouTube channels of 2026 in Taiwan?**

By subscribers gained in 2026 so far, as of November 5, 2026: 1. Sichuan couple (1,450,000), 2. 贾叔叔剧场 (1,090,000), 3. 天使夫妇 (820,000), 4. Bebefinn 繁體中文 - 兒歌 (810,000), 5. 小小小酷哥 (631,660), 6. LiaChaCha 依娜和恰恰 - 繁體中文 - 兒歌童謠 (620,000), 7. mason riveraano (594,000), 8. Barby Higashi (589,400), 9. BARKLEY - Songs, Stories & Discovery (560,000), 10. Kate醫師 健康頭等艙 (557,000).

**How is this ranking calculated?**

Each channel's latest observed public subscriber count minus the subscriber count vidIQ recorded on January 1, 2026, falling back to December 31 or January 2, highest first. Each row shows its actual observed dates in UTC. A channel created during the period can count from an inferred zero; its observed start stays unavailable. The list covers channels whose country on YouTube is Taiwan. YouTube rounds public subscriber counts, so gains are measured between rounded numbers.

**How often is this list updated?**

Once a day. vidIQ last updated the figures on this page on November 5, 2026.

**Why is a channel missing from this list?**

A channel is left out when vidIQ has no subscriber count for it from the start of the period, when its public subscriber count is unavailable, or when vidIQ does not track it yet. So is a channel whose country on YouTube is not Taiwan.

## More YouTube rankings

- [All YouTube channel rankings](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/most-subscribed-youtube-channels/): Every ranking, worldwide, by country and by category, with the top channels of each.
- [How vidIQ ranks YouTube channels](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/top/methodology/): Data sources, what each list measures, and how often it refreshes.