# Fastest-growing YouTube channels in Russia

Markdown version of https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/top/country/ru/fastest-growing-youtube-channels/ from vidIQ YouTube Stats. Link to that page, not to this file.

This list ranks YouTube channels in Russia by subscribers gained over roughly the last 30 days, as recorded by vidIQ. Влад Закроев gained 1.5M subscribers, followed by ЛИСФОКС (160K) and Сердце Люкс (159K). Updated November 4, 2026 and refreshed daily. A common start and end date is unavailable for this ranking; the update date is not a measurement boundary.

| Rank | Channel | Subscribers gained | Subscribers | Total views | Videos | Observed dates |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [Влад Закроев](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@vladzakroev1/) | 1,500,000 | 5,990,000 | 2,175,907,762 | 508 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 2 | [ЛИСФОКС](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@lisfoxyt/) | 160,000 | 3,140,000 | 1,809,788,713 | 2,467 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 3 | [Сердце Люкс](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@сердцелюкс/) | 159,000 | 372,000 | 237,278,003 | 1,031 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 4 | [facts on funny](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@factsonfunny-l5t/) | 122,000 | 154,000 | 13,448,863 | 57 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 5 | [«ДоджХикс»](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@доджхикс/) | 116,500 | 182,000 | 27,666,853 | 76 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 6 | [ExileShow](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@exileshow/) | 110,000 | 6,620,000 | 1,474,992,975 | 348 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 7 | [Мир Тайных Историй](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@миртаиныхистории-т1ж/) | 105,000 | 466,000 | 95,122,375 | 292 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 8 | [Verse RU](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@verseru123/) | 101,000 | 261,000 | 361,480,695 | 236 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 9 | [Маша и Медведь](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mashabearrussian/) | 100,000 | 60,700,000 | 55,857,366,891 | 2,774 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 10 | [HomeAnimations - Мультики про танки](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@homeanimations/) | 100,000 | 11,900,000 | 6,801,932,791 | 1,554 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 11 | [Бизнес Мысли](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@bznsmisli/) | 91,000 | 563,000 | 113,664,160 | 812 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 12 | [factkoshan](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@factkoshanshort/) | 87,900 | 165,000 | 35,878,865 | 120 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 13 | [Удиви Меня](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@удивименя-р5н/) | 81,000 | 294,000 | 13,693,299 | 228 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 14 | [Фактология 12](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@фактология-п7к/) | 80,100 | 111,000 | 8,081,601 | 221 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 15 | [mamofacts](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mamofacts-cr2/) | 80,000 | 1,690,000 | 63,196,778 | 196 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 16 | [READY](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ready-www/) | 74,880 | 83,500 | 2,230,437 | 81 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 17 | [Виксель](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@viksel_rbs/) | 74,000 | 238,000 | 213,442,153 | 433 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 18 | [Timofei Tarasenko](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tima_cuber/) | 71,500 | 77,300 | 3,996,040 | 239 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 19 | [SM.FACT2](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@jkhyt-x6s/) | 71,000 | 244,000 | 163,846,510 | 279 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 20 | [Кекил](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@kekils/) | 70,000 | 1,560,000 | 585,005,021 | 202 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 21 | [Эпичная История](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@эпичнаяистория/) | 70,000 | 1,160,000 | 139,507,392 | 110 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 22 | [Крэш](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@kreshhh/) | 69,000 | 356,000 | 11,867,809 | 331 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 23 | [Никита Ливестеин](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@nikitaleeiwestein/) | 66,248 | 66,900 | 15,068,454 | 56 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 24 | [СЕОГА](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@seoga_game/) | 61,000 | 504,000 | 11,570,303 | 67 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 25 | [Multi DO Smile Russian](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@multidosmilerussian/) | 60,000 | 1,520,000 | 580,837,978 | 1,193 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 26 | [МИНАЕВ LIVE](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@minaevlive/) | 60,000 | 4,400,000 | 1,051,129,483 | 625 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 27 | [МЯТНАЯ ФАНТА](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mintfanta/) | 60,000 | 7,170,000 | 2,910,869,022 | 1,532 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 28 | [ZAKATOON](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@zakatoon/) | 60,000 | 6,590,000 | 1,250,421,199 | 285 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 29 | [Makson](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@maksont/) | 56,000 | 836,000 | 509,792,524 | 349 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 30 | [p463](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@p463t/) | 55,000 | 244,000 | 80,196,945 | 55 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 31 | [Под капотом](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@подкапотом7/) | 51,800 | 147,000 | 659 | 1 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 32 | [isorynka](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@isorynka/) | 51,380 | 56,700 | 25,810,049 | 42 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 33 | [Pasha_777★](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@pashayt_777/) | 50,658 | 51,400 | 5,724,461 | 124 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 34 | [ОЛЕЖЭ](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@olezhe/) | 50,000 | 7,180,000 | 1,865,879,224 | 605 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 35 | [СИНЯЯ БОРОДА](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@avtoprofi2026/) | 50,000 | 315,000 | 123,425,270 | 265 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 36 | [Юра Волков](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@volkovyura/) | 50,000 | 1,420,000 | 251,182,210 | 227 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 37 | [Dextius](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@dext1us/) | 49,600 | 103,000 | 6,416,209 | 48 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 38 | [ЛУТЧАК](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@lutchak/) | 48,000 | 378,000 | 746,266,802 | 360 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 39 | [Клышин Алексей](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@rieltor_city/) | 48,000 | 518,000 | 574,251,483 | 1,380 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 40 | [FactoFlick](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@factoflick-c7m/) | 47,000 | 339,000 | 90,272,243 | 638 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 41 | [Фильм в Кратце](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@фильмвкратце/) | 46,000 | 610,000 | 454,578,485 | 519 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 42 | [Aayza Rahman](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@aayzarahman/) | 45,900 | 45,900 | 2,549,042 | 17 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 43 | [Midasov Moscow](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@midasov/) | 44,000 | 129,000 | 31,047,394 | 342 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 44 | [Фара Ночи](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@faranochi/) | 43,000 | 442,000 | 257,166,195 | 363 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 45 | [Kurkupa](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@kurkupa3034/) | 43,000 | 591,000 | 240,746,699 | 156 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 46 | [Ночные Истории](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ночныеистори/) | 42,700 | 56,500 | 54,363,062 | 618 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 47 | [Психолог Майя Медведева](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@психологмаиямедведева/) | 42,100 | 63,700 | 5,415,429 | 344 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 48 | [NikiMedia LIVE](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@nmedialife/) | 41,400 | 68,500 | 5,431,893 | 114 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 49 | [Жизнь простого мужика ᛁᚲᚺᚲᛁ](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@zhizn_prostogo_muzhika/) | 41,070 | 48,200 | 47,001,882 | 918 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 50 | [ИграШарики](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@igrashariki/) | 41,000 | 803,000 | 1,341,460,054 | 955 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 51 | [Осторожно: Собчак](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@sobchak/) | 40,000 | 4,270,000 | 1,758,894,381 | 1,697 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 52 | [Юлия Смирнова](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@sji/) | 40,000 | 6,990,000 | 5,378,720,780 | 1,444 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 53 | [KEDOO МУЛЬТИКИ для детей](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@multiki-4-kids/) | 40,000 | 4,370,000 | 1,986,590,355 | 1,381 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 54 | [OС0ЗНАНИЕ](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@osoznaniie/) | 40,000 | 1,960,000 | 257,647,731 | 1,402 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 55 | [Истории без сахара. Погребижская.](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@partizanetc/) | 40,000 | 3,050,000 | 698,509,988 | 292 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 56 | [Может Каждый! \| Александр Исамбаев](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@everyone.cancoach/) | 39,900 | 80,300 | 18,386,278 | 439 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 57 | [Александр Сафарян](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@safa_alex1/) | 39,800 | 61,100 | 26,543,533 | 91 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 58 | [Православная_Вера](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@orthodoxfaith0/) | 39,000 | 261,000 | 42,878,835 | 2,700 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 59 | [Quickverseu99](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@quickverse-49/) | 39,000 | 148,000 | 18,481,076 | 25 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 60 | [M_fact01](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@m_fact01/) | 38,370 | 47,000 | 4,574,286 | 79 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 61 | [LyriFex](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@lyrifex/) | 37,500 | 63,900 | 48,837,425 | 73 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 62 | [ФилмНест](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@филмнест/) | 37,500 | 86,000 | 33,156,609 | 154 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 63 | [RusVibe](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@rusvibe-u8z/) | 37,150 | 44,000 | 19,810,092 | 130 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 64 | [Catalina Maria](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@catalinamaria-c3e/) | 37,000 | 406,000 | 50,791,641 | 563 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 65 | [Трофим Countryballs](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@трофим-контриболс/) | 36,700 | 135,000 | 43,583,705 | 298 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 66 | [ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНО \| Глеб Тихонов](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@fundamentalno_rf/) | 36,200 | 119,000 | 33,056,350 | 912 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 67 | [Дмитрий Огнерубов \| Кардиохирург](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@dr_ognerubov/) | 36,000 | 224,000 | 134,757,769 | 2,992 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 68 | [SAA](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@saa-j6c/) | 35,000 | 263,000 | 356,737,815 | 529 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 69 | [sh клипы](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@sh-b2y/) | 35,000 | 128,000 | 95,818,419 | 192 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 70 | [dakopovs](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@dakopovs/) | 34,950 | 37,100 | 58,564,646 | 65 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 71 | [Тайная Любовь](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@таинаялюбовь-к7л/) | 34,700 | 51,800 | 10,604,448 | 452 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 72 | [Егор Тарнакин](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@egortarnakin/) | 34,000 | 552,000 | 554,240,776 | 211 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 73 | [Vika Zang](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@vikazang2/) | 33,000 | 916,000 | 969,887,370 | 599 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 74 | [время веселья](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@времявеселья-м8м/) | 32,600 | 32,600 | 7,042,124 | 17 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 75 | [Мозговзрыв](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@мозговзрыв-95/) | 32,000 | 313,000 | 920,386,932 | 213 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 76 | [ОколоОфициалы](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@okolo_of/) | 32,000 | 133,000 | 89,189,549 | 1,636 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 77 | [Журналисты против Пропаганды](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@журналистыпротивпропаганды/) | 32,000 | 305,000 | 10,523,989 | 8 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 78 | [Взгляните Сами](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@взглянитесами/) | 31,000 | 375,000 | 306,251,482 | 216 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 79 | [cmonz Toride](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@cmonztoride-c5q/) | 31,000 | 253,000 | 177,518,583 | 146 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 80 | [SanekMIX](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@sanekmix03/) | 31,000 | 1,030,000 | 204,057,458 | 409 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 81 | [Comedy Club](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@comedyclubrussia/) | 30,000 | 7,020,000 | 5,440,858,905 | 1,515 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 82 | [К-Media](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@k-media/) | 30,000 | 9,550,000 | 8,198,063,780 | 668 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 83 | [БЕЗУМНЫЙ СПОРТ](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@bezumnii_sport/) | 30,000 | 1,200,000 | 2,198,178,456 | 750 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 84 | [Garri_Vanui](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@garri_vanui/) | 30,000 | 2,420,000 | 3,476,168,650 | 3,190 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 85 | [TaDaBoom песенки для детей](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tadaboom/) | 30,000 | 6,250,000 | 5,235,869,420 | 1,513 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 86 | [UFC Eurasia](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ufceurasia/) | 30,000 | 6,260,000 | 3,888,284,015 | 5,718 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 87 | [Тони](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tonikuneo/) | 30,000 | 1,130,000 | 1,729,210,066 | 330 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 88 | [TUZELITY BRO ⭐️](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tuzelitybro/) | 30,000 | 5,410,000 | 4,957,218,431 | 668 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 89 | [Anyaischuk](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@anya_ischuk/) | 30,000 | 2,670,000 | 1,234,649,577 | 315 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 90 | [skeepoff](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@skeepoff/) | 30,000 | 3,520,000 | 2,443,496,459 | 1,142 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 91 | [ВЛАДУС ИГРАЕТ](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@vladusgame/) | 30,000 | 6,140,000 | 2,830,079,516 | 894 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 92 | [ЛЕДИ БАГ И СУПЕР-КОТ - официальный канал](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@miraculous_russian/) | 30,000 | 4,860,000 | 3,744,113,706 | 1,763 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 93 | [OVER SHOW](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@gamewithover/) | 30,000 | 8,390,000 | 4,587,587,625 | 7,185 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 94 | [Romanov BY](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@romanovby/) | 30,000 | 4,570,000 | 3,214,134,507 | 1,084 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 95 | [Саша Квашеная](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@kvashenaya/) | 30,000 | 4,320,000 | 1,505,900,344 | 1,144 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 96 | [DELVIR](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@delvirrbx/) | 30,000 | 1,100,000 | 275,883,862 | 712 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 97 | [GERASEV](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@герасев/) | 30,000 | 4,800,000 | 724,840,444 | 564 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 98 | [ExileLive](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@exilelive/) | 30,000 | 1,310,000 | 130,672,479 | 61 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 99 | [Найс](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@unoniceguy/) | 30,000 | 2,710,000 | 444,493,420 | 118 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 100 | [Супер Тунс ТВ - для малышей](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@supertoonstv-ru-4_babies/) | 30,000 | 1,660,000 | 847,712,003 | 922 | From 2026-10-05 (UTC); end unavailable |

## Frequently asked questions

**Which YouTube channel gained the most subscribers in Russia over roughly the last 30 days?**

Влад Закроев gained 1,500,000 subscribers over roughly the last 30 days, more than any other YouTube channel in Russia, as of November 4, 2026. ЛИСФОКС (160,000) and Сердце Люкс (159,000) are next.

**Who are the top 10 fastest-growing YouTube channels in Russia?**

By subscribers gained over roughly the last 30 days, as of November 4, 2026: 1. Влад Закроев (1,500,000), 2. ЛИСФОКС (160,000), 3. Сердце Люкс (159,000), 4. facts on funny (122,000), 5. «ДоджХикс» (116,500), 6. ExileShow (110,000), 7. Мир Тайных Историй (105,000), 8. Verse RU (101,000), 9. Маша и Медведь (100,000), 10. HomeAnimations - Мультики про танки (100,000).

**How is this ranking calculated?**

Each channel's latest observed public subscriber count minus the subscriber count vidIQ recorded 30 days earlier, falling back to 29 or 31 days when the exact day is missing, highest first. Each row shows its actual observed dates in UTC. A channel created during the period can count from an inferred zero; its observed start stays unavailable. The list covers channels whose country on YouTube is Russia. YouTube rounds public subscriber counts, so gains are measured between rounded numbers.

**How often is this list updated?**

Once a day. vidIQ last updated the figures on this page on November 4, 2026.

**Why is a channel missing from this list?**

A channel is left out when vidIQ has no subscriber count for it from the start of the period, when its public subscriber count is unavailable, or when vidIQ does not track it yet. So is a channel whose country on YouTube is not Russia.

## More YouTube rankings

- [All YouTube channel rankings](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/most-subscribed-youtube-channels/): Every ranking, worldwide, by country and by category, with the top channels of each.
- [How vidIQ ranks YouTube channels](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/top/methodology/): Data sources, what each list measures, and how often it refreshes.