# Fastest-growing YouTube channels of 2026 in Bahrain

Markdown version of https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/top/country/bh/fastest-growing-youtube-channels/this-year/ from vidIQ YouTube Stats. Link to that page, not to this file.

This list ranks YouTube channels in Bahrain by subscribers gained in 2026 so far, as recorded by vidIQ. أنغام \| يعقوب gained 620K subscribers, followed by IFTIUER MAHIM (249K) and عمر فاروق Omar Farooq (230K). Updated November 4, 2026 and refreshed daily. A common start and end date is unavailable for this ranking; the update date is not a measurement boundary.

| Rank | Channel | Subscribers gained | Subscribers | Total views | Videos | Observed dates |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [أنغام \| يعقوب](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@yakup.7799/) | 620,000 | 1,280,000 | 73,911,982 | 271 | From 2025-12-31 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 2 | [IFTIUER MAHIM](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@iftiuermahim/) | 249,000 | 249,000 | 15,655,001 | 12 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 3 | [عمر فاروق Omar Farooq](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@omr94/) | 230,000 | 8,310,000 | 2,049,018,849 | 611 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 4 | [القناة الرسمية للأستاذة الدكتورة رقية العلواني](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ruqaia.alalwani/) | 214,000 | 327,000 | 19,689,849 | 3,101 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 5 | [القرمزي للانتاج الفني](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@qarmaziofc/) | 203,000 | 640,000 | 25,349,113 | 334 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 6 | [أباذر الحلواجي Abather Alhalwachi l](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@alhalwachich/) | 200,000 | 3,830,000 | 1,687,298,446 | 381 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 7 | [shebde](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@shebde-t7w/) | 193,330 | 200,000 | 51,396,670 | 102 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 8 | [mahum 🎀](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mahumcrochets/) | 170,000 | 1,280,000 | 127,656,593 | 381 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 9 | [Caza Souq](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@cazasouq/) | 166,000 | 601,000 | 750,616,226 | 3,207 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 10 | [مواكب الحـسين](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mawakib_alhussein/) | 161,000 | 548,000 | 234,198,638 | 3,760 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 11 | [𝑨𝒚𝒂𝒉](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@story_royalty_family/) | 136,000 | 274,000 | 139,517,141 | 95 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 12 | [Md Mobin13](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mdmobin13-m52/) | 111,000 | 111,000 | 4,555,645 | 38 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 13 | [samaras ketolife](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@samarasketolife/) | 100,000 | 2,650,000 | 252,497,094 | 799 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 14 | [RankZone](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@rankzone_ytt/) | 99,800 | 133,000 | 72,991,308 | 229 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 15 | [Day Mingle](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@stayintouch00/) | 99,100 | 99,100 | 20,856,092 | 23 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 16 | [Rank_it](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@rankit21/) | 90,500 | 111,000 | 62,277,790 | 377 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 17 | [DvLZStaTioN](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@dvlzstation/) | 80,000 | 3,710,000 | 890,532,830 | 2,732 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 18 | [ThisIs3DPrinted](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@thisis3dprinted/) | 67,000 | 192,000 | 105,012,372 | 81 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 19 | [Flipperachi](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@flipperachi/) | 66,000 | 262,000 | 114,071,021 | 34 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 20 | [Prasanna Sabin Official](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@prasannasabinofficial/) | 66,000 | 291,000 | 19,365,602 | 1,271 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 21 | [لقطة POV](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@lqtapovx/) | 65,100 | 65,100 | 52,675,123 | 137 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 22 | [Md Nabab](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mdnabab-88/) | 63,570 | 68,500 | 108,024,640 | 512 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 23 | [iFood Mania](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ifoodmania-ifm/) | 61,100 | 158,000 | 40,128,863 | 1,118 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 24 | [GSC MUSIC](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@gscmusicofficial/) | 60,000 | 1,750,000 | 1,195,384,307 | 303 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 25 | [Simple Renovations](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@simplerenovations/) | 58,187 | 58,400 | 28,422,461 | 18 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 26 | [Sayed Ahmed Almosawi \| السيد أحمد الموسوي](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@s_ahmedalmosawi/) | 49,100 | 93,200 | 15,933,523 | 163 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 27 | [Keivn CCTV](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@yourcamtech/) | 48,910 | 53,600 | 2,282,870 | 1,467 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 28 | [KunjAnthony 's worLD](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@kunjanthonysworld/) | 47,400 | 94,600 | 29,617,501 | 1,784 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 29 | [Meri Yemariyam](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@asna.215/) | 45,200 | 68,500 | 5,184,785 | 1,209 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 30 | [Hari Bhari Stories](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@haribhari-w9i/) | 44,400 | 44,400 | 15,219,766 | 51 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 31 | [Be Pro بي برو](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@bepro_bh/) | 44,000 | 168,000 | 156,395,042 | 640 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 32 | [dftyuiltyre](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@dftyuiltyre/) | 40,600 | 40,600 | 32,460,403 | 32 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 33 | [كَربّلاء عَاصِمَتي .](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@siioxi/) | 40,420 | 46,400 | 8,591,908 | 549 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 34 | [TheBG_4](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@the_bg_4/) | 38,500 | 72,000 | 58,466,890 | 1,755 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 35 | [SA7RAWI CLIPS](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@sa7rawiclip/) | 38,100 | 38,100 | 8,595,742 | 133 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 36 | [CrediMax B.S.C](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@credimaxb.s.c6213/) | 35,769 | 36,200 | 5,745,461 | 158 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 37 | [قناة دعاء و قرآن](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@duaawaquraan/) | 34,700 | 59,700 | 611,008 | 27 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 38 | [aircraft detail](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@aircraftdetail/) | 34,500 | 83,500 | 120,086,124 | 870 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 39 | [melonfonk (en)](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@melonfonken/) | 33,000 | 188,000 | 18,605,997 | 658 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 40 | [DjF11 & DJ JOKER OFFlCAL](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@djf11offlcal33/) | 32,000 | 51,000 | 23,668,914 | 143 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 41 | [MonkeyDLuffyTv](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@monkeydluffytv/) | 30,400 | 47,300 | 225,818,097 | 385 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 42 | [Islamic tv comilla 1](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@islamictvcomilla1/) | 29,070 | 31,200 | 19,727,246 | 1,702 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 43 | [Tannieśonly🌟](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tanniesonly/) | 29,000 | 119,000 | 57,107,244 | 3,787 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 44 | [Musab Alshaer مصعب الشاعر](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@musabalshaer/) | 29,000 | 393,000 | 99,425,748 | 493 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 45 | [ثواني - Thawani🌀](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@justthawani/) | 28,400 | 28,400 | 23,876,213 | 88 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 46 | [استوديو القمة Alqimmah Studio](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@alqimmahstudio/) | 28,000 | 216,000 | 71,207,727 | 136 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 47 | [Laila Kaheel](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@lailakaheel/) | 27,500 | 63,100 | 1,392,695 | 167 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 48 | [రాయుడు మీడియా](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@rayudumedia/) | 27,200 | 38,200 | 31,467,601 | 6,652 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 49 | [Uncomfy Yuki](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@uncomfyyuki/) | 26,900 | 26,900 | 1,550,133 | 12 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 50 | [Produxco](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@produxco/) | 26,500 | 37,500 | 130,669,059 | 1,608 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 51 | [Miazi Philosophy](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@miaziphilosophy/) | 26,100 | 46,700 | 7,180,953 | 780 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 52 | [رحلة استرخاء](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ryajlan/) | 26,000 | 135,000 | 45,701,482 | 168 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 53 | [Hamro Channel](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@hamrochannel4836/) | 26,000 | 165,000 | 16,346,005 | 1,547 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 54 | [seeshort](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@seeshortoo/) | 26,000 | 26,000 | 27,072,586 | 206 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 55 | [Betty Chanzi katuku](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@bettychanzikatuku7266/) | 25,000 | 200,000 | 16,202,951 | 796 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 56 | [بلال سمير](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@bilal.s.gaza1/) | 25,000 | 391,000 | 61,214,848 | 52 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 57 | [Devaamritham🌿🪷](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@devaamritam/) | 24,200 | 24,200 | 14,050,719 | 346 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 58 | [Mavie's family](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@njokedaniel-wu1rr/) | 24,040 | 25,600 | 7,393,143 | 1,444 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 59 | [Yutian funny fans](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@yutianfunnyfans/) | 22,500 | 22,500 | 15,284,668 | 348 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 60 | [تسنيم مرتضى](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@tasneem_morthuda313/) | 22,090 | 23,200 | 10,485,126 | 101 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 61 | [ArmoredPOVs](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@armoredpovs/) | 22,003 | 22,300 | 91,768,762 | 126 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 62 | [Zml Hossain 0M](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@zmlhossain0m/) | 21,800 | 24,900 | 8,976,681 | 651 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 63 | [Axmatali](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@торт-67/) | 20,700 | 20,700 | 4,171,850 | 240 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 64 | [Rida Status](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ridastatus/) | 20,600 | 43,300 | 24,225,361 | 345 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 65 | [Risty Ahmed.100k](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ristyahmed.100k/) | 20,400 | 47,300 | 6,736,294 | 20 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 66 | [Ayush toon](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ayush_ai_toon/) | 20,310 | 24,700 | 1,957,087 | 16 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 67 | [ABOESSA - ابوعيسى](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@aboessa-3930/) | 20,280 | 27,400 | 214,792 | 71 | From 2026-01-02 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 68 | [alirezha](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@alirezha/) | 20,000 | 1,990,000 | 200,647,576 | 1,006 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 69 | [abdullah 07](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ffemonkhan-rs1us/) | 19,700 | 31,900 | 23,097,344 | 101 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 70 | [Sayed Ahmad Al-Alawi \| السيد أحمد العلوي](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@s_ahmad_alalawi/) | 19,200 | 37,300 | 4,772,745 | 136 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 71 | [أسامة مدبولي](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@osama.madbooly/) | 19,000 | 204,000 | 320,414,151 | 10,855 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 72 | [السّیّد \| الأدعیة و الزیارات](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@alhossaini14/) | 18,800 | 31,400 | 18,207,969 | 2,146 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 73 | [‏AZZOUZ777](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@20ttt/) | 18,300 | 45,500 | 12,781,353 | 788 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 74 | [Hindustani Zayke](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@hindustanizayke/) | 18,280 | 24,500 | 73,894,468 | 323 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 75 | [DailyDoseTV](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@dailydosetv7/) | 18,100 | 18,100 | 4,937,311 | 138 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 76 | [Ibn Yasin al-Bahraini](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ibnyasin_bh/) | 17,900 | 44,600 | 9,874,188 | 225 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 77 | [Saiful Fire](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@saifulfire2.0/) | 17,730 | 25,600 | 8,239,880 | 169 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 78 | [Shahabvbt](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@shahabvbt/) | 17,700 | 17,700 | 19,771,751 | 118 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 79 | [أبناء خديجة](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@khadija-kids/) | 17,700 | 17,700 | 433,615 | 36 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 80 | [patel ji up 55](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@ankulpatel-f8b/) | 17,300 | 17,300 | 1,381,479 | 78 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 81 | [Husain Alakraf الشيخ حسين الأكرف](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@husainalakraf/) | 17,000 | 409,000 | 116,926,067 | 593 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 82 | [urbex pk](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@urbex_pk39/) | 16,700 | 41,200 | 59,615,049 | 789 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 83 | [MD shakil](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@shakeel2k/) | 16,500 | 16,500 | 12,322,088 | 161 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 84 | [مولانا عبدالقدوس دهقان](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@molanadehqan/) | 16,400 | 57,500 | 23,141,108 | 4,290 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 85 | [فزعة يماني Mohammed alhakimi](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mohammedalhakimi/) | 16,000 | 426,000 | 16,350,557 | 102 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 86 | [حكاية / hekaya](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@hekayabh/) | 16,000 | 41,800 | 4,622,640 | 1,874 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 87 | [Sk Hussain Ali__Ali 🕋](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@skhussain-l5q/) | 15,300 | 15,300 | 1,402,822 | 1,291 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 88 | [Urdu Community Bahrain](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@urducommunitybahrain/) | 15,300 | 43,900 | 626,900 | 560 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 89 | [السيد مصطفى الموسوي](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@smustafa.almosawi/) | 15,000 | 134,000 | 50,391,247 | 239 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 90 | [Robin Comedy~](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@robincomedy9/) | 14,700 | 14,700 | 14,769,542 | 153 | Observation dates unavailable |
| 91 | [Dj M3rba \| دي جي معربا](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@dj.m3rba/) | 14,000 | 152,000 | 37,192,998 | 1,100 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 92 | [Einalhaya](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@einalhaya/) | 14,000 | 32,200 | 6,501,806 | 239 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 93 | [Onlybeast](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@onlybeast9911/) | 13,400 | 25,800 | 41,321,175 | 348 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 94 | [CatsLoverFans](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@catsloverfans/) | 13,220 | 19,600 | 3,257,240 | 1,939 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 95 | [BTX Elite](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@btxeliteofficial/) | 13,200 | 33,400 | 236,625 | 152 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 96 | [ولدر welder](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@itswelder/) | 13,010 | 21,100 | 12,760,256 | 599 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 97 | [قناة الشيخ محمد محمود ولد أحمد الشيخ الشنقيطي](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@chankititv/) | 13,000 | 125,000 | 13,946,812 | 2,013 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 98 | [Arabic MMA](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@arabicmma/) | 12,400 | 13,200 | 354,007 | 318 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 99 | [Ejaz Waris](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@mrejazwaris/) | 12,000 | 23,200 | 12,048,917 | 560 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |
| 100 | [سواليف - Swaleaf](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/channel/@swaleaf_/) | 12,000 | 384,000 | 77,772,510 | 613 | From 2026-01-01 (UTC); end unavailable |

## Frequently asked questions

**Which YouTube channel gained the most subscribers in Bahrain in 2026?**

أنغام \| يعقوب gained 620,000 subscribers in 2026 so far, more than any other YouTube channel in Bahrain, as of November 4, 2026. IFTIUER MAHIM (249,000) and عمر فاروق Omar Farooq (230,000) are next.

**Who are the top 10 fastest-growing YouTube channels of 2026 in Bahrain?**

By subscribers gained in 2026 so far, as of November 4, 2026: 1. أنغام \| يعقوب (620,000), 2. IFTIUER MAHIM (249,000), 3. عمر فاروق Omar Farooq (230,000), 4. القناة الرسمية للأستاذة الدكتورة رقية العلواني (214,000), 5. القرمزي للانتاج الفني (203,000), 6. أباذر الحلواجي Abather Alhalwachi l (200,000), 7. shebde (193,330), 8. mahum 🎀 (170,000), 9. Caza Souq (166,000), 10. مواكب الحـسين (161,000).

**How is this ranking calculated?**

Each channel's latest observed public subscriber count minus the subscriber count vidIQ recorded on January 1, 2026, falling back to December 31 or January 2, highest first. Each row shows its actual observed dates in UTC. A channel created during the period can count from an inferred zero; its observed start stays unavailable. The list covers channels whose country on YouTube is Bahrain. YouTube rounds public subscriber counts, so gains are measured between rounded numbers.

**How often is this list updated?**

Once a day. vidIQ last updated the figures on this page on November 4, 2026.

**Why is a channel missing from this list?**

A channel is left out when vidIQ has no subscriber count for it from the start of the period, when its public subscriber count is unavailable, or when vidIQ does not track it yet. So is a channel whose country on YouTube is not Bahrain.

## More YouTube rankings

- [All YouTube channel rankings](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/most-subscribed-youtube-channels/): Every ranking, worldwide, by country and by category, with the top channels of each.
- [How vidIQ ranks YouTube channels](https://vidiq.com/youtube-stats/top/methodology/): Data sources, what each list measures, and how often it refreshes.